Passing a medical examination is a mandatory procedure when obtaining a driver's license. A document confirming the driver’s health condition, which is acceptable for driving a car, is a certificate. The procedure for issuing it is regulated by the order of the Ministry of Health dated June 15, 2015.
The law also determines how long such a medical certificate is valid for all drivers in 2020. This document must be obtained not only during initial training at a driving school with subsequent receipt of a driver’s license, but also in some other cases, for example, when opening a new category. It is important for every driver to know after what period of time he will need to be examined by doctors next time, because in the absence of a certificate problems may arise.
Legal basis for obtaining a medical certificate for vehicle drivers
Before issuing a certificate giving the right to drive a specific vehicle, it is required to undergo a commission, during which the candidate’s health status is determined. Particular attention is paid to the organs of perception, the body systems on which coordination, accuracy and efficiency of driving directly depend. This norm was enshrined on June 15, 2020 in Order No. 344 of the Russian Ministry of Health “On conducting a medical examination of vehicle drivers.”
This document clearly regulates the procedure for such an examination and obtaining documentary evidence of a certain sample.
The issued certificate is a professional opinion that determines the presence or absence of medical contraindications, restrictions or indications for driving a particular vehicle. This documentary provision was officially registered under number 41376 by the Russian Ministry of Justice on March 11, 2020.
The four appendices of the order clearly outline the procedure for conducting a mandatory examination and issuing a professional medical opinion. Medical indications and contraindications for driving specific vehicles must be reflected in the certificate of form No. 003-B/u. Issued certificates must be registered in a special journal according to form No. 036-B/u-10.
Requirements for the document, according to the new law in 2020
In order to legally go through all the necessary doctors and receive a document of the appropriate sample, you need to contact a therapist at your place of residence. His referral requires visiting an ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, neurologist, psychiatrist, and narcologist. In this case, additional consultations with other specialists may be required. This need is determined by doctors of the listed specialties.
The received document must meet the following requirements:
- the certificate is issued by the therapist after receiving opinions from specialized specialists;
- these conclusions can only be issued by organizations that have the appropriate license;
- The validity period of the document is limited, so during this period you need to have time to obtain a driver’s license.
The certificate issued by the therapist reflects the result obtained as a result of a comprehensive examination by various medical specialists. In this case, the specific results of each inspection are not indicated in this document, but only a tolerance is given. A modern certificate often contains a photograph of an applicant for a driver's license.
The form must contain the following information:
- Full name, date of birth and registration address of the applicant for obtaining rights;
- the exact name of the medical organization, its details, license information, OGRN code;
- exact date of issue;
- medical reports are given in general terms;
- categories of transport in the generally accepted designation to which admission is granted;
- medical restrictions on driving specific vehicles;
- medical indications necessary for an individual to drive a specific type of transport.
All certificates issued by a medical institution must have a seal and the personal signature of the doctors who give the conclusion.
How to get a certificate?
The most commonplace way is to go to a public hospital and go through a commission, but long queues and wasted time await you. Private clinics are always ready to accept potential clients, but the cost of their services is quite high.
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How long is a medical certificate valid for drivers in 2020?
Until 2020, its validity period was 2-3 years. According to the latest rules, the validity of the document has been reduced to 1 year. This norm is stated in paragraph 12 of Appendix 1 to the order of the Ministry of Health. This refers to the expiration date for the traffic police. During this time you must obtain a driver's license. After this, the certificate is no longer required, since it does not directly affect the validity of the driving license.
General terms
Recent changes in the law have significantly affected the frequency of medical examinations of drivers. The duration of the document depends on the category that allows you to drive a specific vehicle, as well as on the age of the drivers. For example, for categories A, B, C, D, E it is 2 years, for drivers performing transportation, the frequency of commissions is one year.
On a note! Persons who have had certain diseases also need an annual examination. If the license was obtained before reaching the age of 21, then the commission must be passed every year.
Validity period of a certificate from a narcologist and psychiatrist
A roadway filled with many vehicles poses a real danger to people's lives and health. Therefore, the task of the state is to reduce the level of such threats. One of the most important safety factors is the human factor, so much attention is paid to the mental health of drivers.
A visit to a narcologist and a psychiatrist during a medical examination is mandatory. These specialists can prescribe additional tests and examinations as necessary. Certificate of form No. 003-в/у with records of these doctors in 2020 will be valid for one year. In addition, the issuance of this document may be refused in cases where the person is registered with a drug treatment clinic or with a psychiatrist.
Sample certificate No. 003-в/у
Can the certificate be terminated early?
There is a list of deteriorating health conditions and functions of individual organs that can be considered contraindications to driving. These include the progression of epilepsy, partial or complete loss of vision or hearing, and loss of the ability to distinguish colors.
In addition, an obstacle to safe driving may be the need to use certain medications, which can negatively affect reaction speed and behavior in general. The development of problems with the vestibular system also makes it difficult to drive and can cause accidents. In all of the above cases, the validity of the medical document may be terminated due to a change in the driver’s health condition.
When is a certificate required?
The law stipulates that the need to obtain paper rarely arises, but if such cases occur, the procedure is mandatory. Without a conclusion, you will not be able to obtain a new license, replace it, and in some situations you will not be allowed to drive.
A medical certificate for the driver is required:
- when obtaining rights for the first time;
- if rights change as planned;
- when additional categories open;
- upon receipt of an international permit to drive a car;
- restoration of rights after deprivation;
- if the permit was issued with a partial medical restriction (there is a note that you must have a valid certificate with you);
- if the driver has recovered from illnesses or injuries due to which the permit was temporarily suspended.
Under all of the above conditions, the motorist is obliged to come to the inspection, take the details for paying the state duty and go to the hospital for a routine examination.
Where and how do you get such a certificate?
To pass a medical commission and obtain a certificate of the established form, you can contact both a public and private clinic. Medical institutions of the first type allow you to save material resources, and the second - time. The cost of paid services for commercial structures ranges from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles. In addition, a separate visit to the psychoneurological and drug addiction clinics, which are located at the place of residence, is required.
Note! It is important to ensure that the chosen clinics have the appropriate licenses.
List of documents
To successfully pass a comprehensive examination of doctors, you need to prepare certain documents from the very beginning. You will need a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a military ID or registration certificate. In addition, you should bring two 3x4 photographs. Depending on the goals of the commission, a driver’s license may also be needed. This set will be quite sufficient for visiting the clinic.
Registration procedure
In order to undergo a comprehensive commission of doctors and correctly obtain the required document, you should first contact the clinic to obtain a medical card. All data about the patient’s health will be entered into it, which will become the basis for filling out the certificate. The list of required doctors directly depends on the number of driving categories being opened, so it is better to inform about them in advance.
It is recommended to do this even in cases where the opening of the category is planned after some time.
When choosing a state clinic to undergo a commission, you must first make an appointment with each specialist. This will save time. The main advantage of a private clinic is the ability to see all the doctors in one day. It is especially recommended to visit a narcologist and a psychiatrist. At the last stage, you need to contact your family doctor or therapist to draw up the final document based on the records of medical specialists.
What are the consequences of an expired certificate?
This official paper is not a mandatory document that every driver should have in his hands. Therefore, traffic police officers cannot demand it. Thus, even in case of delay, there are no penalties. On the other hand, if a driver’s license requires a medical certificate, then for its absence or delay a fine of 5-15 thousand rubles is possible.
Important! A more serious penalty is imposed for presenting a false document. In such cases, the amount of monetary penalty can reach 50 thousand rubles.
A valid certificate of the appropriate form is needed for the following cases:
- obtaining a driver's license for the first time;
- extending its validity;
- recovery of a lost document;
- examination of professional drivers.
It should be taken into account that rights are issued for a period of 10 years, and after the expiration of this period they are subject to mandatory replacement. To do this easily and painlessly, it is recommended to take care of a medical examination in advance. On the other hand, in the process of obtaining international rights, you do not need to go through the commission again.
Passing the commission
A medical report can be obtained from a registered hospital or a private clinic; you should start by preparing a package of documents. You will need:
- passport;
- 2 photos 3*4;
- medical insurance (when visiting a public hospital according to registration);
- military ID (for men);
- old rights (if they are replaced or changes are made).
With the collected folder, you register at the registry, you are given a temporary card with which you need to visit the following specialists:
- therapist - conducts a general examination, asks about complaints. The doctor measures blood pressure and identifies possible pathologies. The commission ends with a visit to the same specialist;
- ophthalmologist – checks vision;
- ENT – checks hearing;
- ECG - a cardiologist takes readings and writes a conclusion;
- a psychiatrist and narcologist is a mandatory step in undergoing a medical examination.
These are the main doctors, adjustments are allowed with additional consultations and some tests depending on the region and health indicators. If all specialists are successfully completed, the therapist writes a final conclusion and issues a certificate.
